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    #1 2020-05-24 14:51:34

    may01dz
    Member
    Registered: 2018-07-17
    Posts: 52

    Charge and and Multiplicity

    Hello,
    I want to simulate the UV-visible spectrum of the “1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride” molecule.

    mfcd07784450-medium.png

    My problem is with the chloride ion:

    If I take into account the chlorine ion, the charge of the molecule will be zero and its multiplicity is a doublet, whereas, if I do not consider it, the charge is equal +1 and its multiplicity is a singlet.

    Do I take into account the chlorine ion or not?

    What is the appropriate "level of theory" to address this type of problem (simulate the UV-visible spectrum) for this type of system?

    thank you very much

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    #2 2020-05-25 00:01:14

    sobereva
    Tian Lu (Multiwfn developer)
    From: Beijing
    Registered: 2017-09-11
    Posts: 1,468
    Website

    Re: Charge and and Multiplicity

    Whether the chloride ion is considered or not, the spin multiple is 1.

    It is best to take the chloride ion into account.

    PBE0/6-311G* should be adequate to produce satisfactory UV-Vis spectrum for this system.

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    #3 2020-05-25 12:44:09

    may01dz
    Member
    Registered: 2018-07-17
    Posts: 52

    Re: Charge and and Multiplicity

    well, Much appreciated for these illuminations.

    sobereva wrote:

    Whether the chloride ion is considered or not, the spin multiple is 1.

    It is best to take the chloride ion into account.

    PBE0/6-311G* should be adequate to produce satisfactory UV-Vis spectrum for this system.

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